To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources Th Essay Example For Students

To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources: Th Essay e Bible ? as Gods direct disclosure of life, and science ? an approach to decipher the Bible utilizing logical information. In his book Biology Through the Eyes of Faith, R.T. Wright (1989) states: It is a significant finish of confidence that both science and Scripture are wellsprings of information on Gods works and that, when appropriately comprehended, ought not prompt clashes. I concur with this announcement, accepting that God made the first species. I likewise maintain a conviction that a progression of regular procedures lead to the development of different species accordingly expanding the assorted variety of life on earth. Via cautiously considering both science and Scripture, I accept that we will have the option to discover truth about Gods creation. We will compose a custom paper on To Help Us With Our Study Of Origins, We Will Use Two Main Sources: Th explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Beginning 1 unmistakably expresses that God made sky, earth, and their living beings. It doesnt enjoy, be that as it may, in clarifications of how or when God made them. As the consequence of that an assortment of view showed up on the most proficient method to decipher Genesis 1. Old-earth creationists accept that the Bible shouldnt be taken truly, alluding to different issues related with the request for creation and the conspicuous mature age of the universe. They base their convictions on different investigations, for example, fossil science, space science, science, hereditary qualities; and the rundown goes on. Youthful earth creationists, then again, accept that the Bible ought to be taken actually, recounting to an account of 24-hour day creation. Mystical evolutionists assume that God utilized development to make living species. Nonetheless, scriptural creationists contend this couldn't be the situation in light of the fact that the Bible says: For in six days the Lord made t he sky and the earth, the ocean, and all that is in them (Exodus 20:11), and He made species as per their sort (Genesis 1:11,12,21,24,25). This paper will break down the perspectives of youthful earth creationists and old-earth creationists, calling attention to that both the Bible and science can concur on the issue of beginnings of species, and uncover which perspective I concur with additional. Mass migration 20:11 says that God made the universe in six days. Numerous individuals, nonetheless, despite everything wonder whether the cutting edge logical conviction that the earth and universe have existed for billions of years can be blended with a strict translation of the Bible. A few Christians accept that the word day in Genesis doesnt mean an exacting 24-hour day, yet rather that daily is a significant stretch of time. In Hebrew, where each word has three fundamental letters and vowel sounds are excluded from a composed language, the authentic and scholarly time become a predominant factor in deciding the significance. A few editorials have evaluated that there might be upwards of a hundred unique implications in the Bible for the word day. These incorporate the non-strict translations inferring periods or ages (Zabilka, 1992). Notwithstanding, when the expression night and morning is combined with a numbered modifier and the word day (yom), there is no more grounded meth od of indicating a typical day (Bebber, 1995). Others keep up that morning and night ought to likewise be taken metaphorically. The Bible doesnt explicitly express that day in Genesis 1 is a 24-hour day. Nobody, with the exception of God, can know without a doubt that Genesis is depicting six earth turns and not a vague time of billions of years. Another contention for old earth originates from the investigation of fossils. Numerous researchers accept that it took a large number of years for the stone layers to shape. They reason that numerous fossils appear to be over 10,000 years of age. Geologists today hold that the earth is around 4 to 5 billion years of age. Others have discovered various clarifications for the mature age of the earth. As indicated by a researcher Dalrymple (1991),The best an incentive for the age of the earth depends on the time required for the isotopic arrangement of lead in the most established (2.6-3.5 billion years) earthbound metals, of which there are as of now just four , to advance from the early stage organization, recorded in meteoritic troilite, to the piece at that point (estimated freely) the minerals isolated from their parent shakes in earths mantle. These counts bring about ages for the earth of 4.42 to 4.56 billion years with a best estimation of 4.54 billion years. Another gathering of Christians accepts that the earth isn't as old as is now and again asserted. Individuals in this gathering relate the greater part of the geographical layers and fossil beds to the Great Flood of Genesis (Zabilka, 1992). Sarfati, Ph.D. (1999) points,A disastrous globe-covering (and fossil shaping) flood would have dissolved tremendous amounts of silt, and kept them somewhere else. Numerous living beings would have been covered rapidly and fossilized. Additionally ongoing calamities show that rough occasions like the flood depicted in Genesis could shape many stone layers rapidly. The Mount St. Helens ejection in Washington state delivered 25 feet of finely layered silt in a solitary afternoon!Those who accept that the earth is youthful likewise find religious troubles in accepting that the earth is billions years of age. For instance, they contend that the possibility of old earth meddles with the idea of the cause of death, depicted in Genesis 2:16-17, 3:1-6 (cf . Romans 5:12, Corinthians 15:21-22). Passing was the guaranteed aftereffect of wrongdoing. It was likewise the methods by which man would be reestablished to God. Conversely, old-earth creationism (Progressive Creationism and mystical evolutionism) encourages that passing and carnage existed some time before keeps an eye on presence, as opposed to the very message of the Gospel (Taylor, 1998). The Bible trains that the demise and experiencing on the earth came about Adams sin. In any case, mystical advancement instructs that God utilized battle for endurance and passing, the ?last foe (first Cor. 15:25) as His methods accomplishing an ?excellent (Gen. 1:31) creation (Sarfati, 1999). Scriptural creationists contend against this. .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .postImageUrl , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:visited , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:active { border:0!important; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:active , .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover { haziness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc64 4d10c62d .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u88b6a8679475357fea8adc644d10c62d:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: As I Lay Dyings: The Dysfunctional Family As EssayIn my assessment, it isn't so much significant when God made living species yet that He made them. At the point when God made the earth with the entirety of its creatures (regardless of whether He made them in six days), there were different logical procedures, which lead to an adjustment in the first species consequently the development of various species. I accept that God utilized a procedure of regular determination to deliver a tremendous assortment of animal groups after He made the first ones. As indicated by the idea of characteristic choice, a populace of creatures can change over a period time because of people with certain heritable attributes leaving more posterity than others. The subsequent increment in the extent of reproductively fruitful people generally upgrades the adjustment of the populace to its condition. Normal choice subsequently will in general advance adjustment by keeping up positive adjustments in a consistent domain or improving adjustment toward a path fitting to natural changes (Campbell, 1999). Beginning 1 discloses to us that God made different sorts of life forms as indicated by their sorts (Genesis 1:11, 12, 21,24, 25). These sorts were made with a huge measure of data, enough for their relatives to embrace to different changes in the earth (Sarfati, 1999). This clarifies the incredible assortment of species that are alive today. As of late, I have been thinking about whether the earth truly is old, and if God did in truth utilized advancement to make living species. A longing to discover reality drove me to widely explore advancement. Development alludes to the proces

My Friend- Donna

Its extremely fabulous to have companions since you can never get more delighted than by speaking with them, and learning each and every element of their characters. Here and there, they may appear to be irritating and tedious, yet by and large you can quit being flabbergasted at how pleasant those small irritating highlights make an individual, and you dont need to transform them. My companion Donna is an incredible case of such a character. Her little defects simply make her considerably progressively great. Donna is just excessively keen. When you begin conversing with her, you understand that regardless of the amount you learn, she will consistently beat you. Will there be much else irritating than acknowledging how second rate you are in examination with her? Another irritating element you notice on the double is that Donna basically cant quit offering clever remarks about anything she doesnt affirm of, and she continues including and including more remarks. One ought to be prepared for loads of prodding on the off chance that he wears some peculiar looking cap, or didnt have the opportunity to brush his hair. Donna basically cant stop. She isnt adjusted by any stretch of the imagination. She needs to point at everything what she discovers clever and odd. In addition, Donna likes to offer guidance at whatever point she needs and doesnt need to do that. She thinks she breaks down everything such a great amount of better than any other individual does, so she needs to offer guidance to the entire world regarding any matter: when the best time to go to the beautician is, the means by which to spending cash to get enough reserve funds for another very short dress, what sort of house to manufacture, how to manage a delight salon, what shade of cosmetics to purchase in this season. Donna makes individuals extremely insane with her recommendation on any point. In any case, maybe her most irritating element is that she is too obsessed with herself. She needs to pull in the thoughtfulness regarding herself consistently. Each and every extra moment she glances in the mirror, and appears to appreciate the reflection to an extreme. Every once in a while people need to ponder whether she is heading out to act in motion pictures very soon-it is truly conceivable she will at long last accomplish that. Donna just stands out to herself in all the circumstances, in any event, when its not proper by any stretch of the imagination. Have you heard tales about how gatherings go when Donna shows up? Let me reveal to you one. Envision everyone amassed at the birthday celebration, talking, eating, drinking, praising the birthday-kid, and not stressing over anything. At that point the entryway opens, and Donna not strolls yet flies in. That is her standard way of strolling flying as though she has two or three birds conveying her on their wings. The world gets flipped around at the gathering immediately after Donnas appearance. Everyone gets shut up, even the person hosting a birthday gathering. No one even notification him any longer on the grounds that the Å"real  star has shown up, and everyone is nearly feeling her brilliant shafts. The gathering turns out to be totally incorporated in Donnas hands. Donna discusses everything what comes into her brain, and its in every case excessively intriguing. It makes everybody insane on the grounds that Donna gets all the consideration however there is no hope about that. Here she is as of now checking the food flexibly and masterminding on the phone the request for some more food and beverages for the gathering since she sees that something is absent. She is going around the house getting new dishes. She concocts a hundred distinct challenges to engage the visitors at the gathering. She is telling stories and making everybody tumble off their seats of an excessive amount of giggling. One will always remember a birthday celebration with the investment of Donna. You may think she is insane for having as much vitality as a fly airplane, however that is only the manner in which she is. You will think that its irritating how she needs the world to pivot her-yet she is extremely worth that! Have you at any point seen Donna shopping in the store for her next gathering? That is a show to see. It looks as though she is preparing for her first ball like young ladies were preparing in England numerous hundreds of years back. Around then every young lady imagined that during the main ball she will meet her future spouse. She needed to plan cautiously. Donna is a similar way, yet about each gathering. Everything should be excessively flawless from her perspective. She won't accepting a dress except if it accommodates her like a princess. Donna can squander hours and move between various stores making deals young ladies insane with her solicitations, however she will in the end discover something what will make her a goddess. The business young ladies will perspire from conveying increasingly more garments to Donna to attempt. Be that as it may, she doesnt care what number of things she needs to take a stab at. She remains close to the mirror and looks at herself for as much time as she needs. Donna realizes will get her fantasy dress along these lines or another. One generally gets flabbergasted where she discovers such stuff, yet she some way or another does. Its truly irritating that Donna needs everything in her life to be so great. Be that as it may, it makes her extremely adorable. She is only unique in relation to other people. Donna is unquestionably an exceptional character. Despite the fact that a portion of her highlights are truly irritating, they appear that approach to numerous individuals simply because they begrudge her. They begrudge Donnas productivity, her hunger for information and flawlessness, and her unquenchable vitality. A few people even presume she is amazing in light of the fact that she is rarely miserable, consistently feeling extraordinary, and ready to make a huge difference what she thinks about not immaculate enough. Each and every individual who realizes Donna well is as of now used to those highlights of her character, and basically dismisses those which appear to be irritating from numerous points of view. There are no ideal individuals on the planet. That is the reason its only important to take individuals the manner in which they are. Donna certainly rings daylight into the world. Each and every individual who realizes her well cannot get enough of her. At whatever point she is near, there is no stop for jokes and chuckle. It's not possible for anyone to be miserable. On the off chance that you ever need to get a grin all over, simply go see my companion Donna.

Blog Archive The Master Resource List for GMAT Reading Comprehension, Part 4

Blog Archive The Master Resource List for GMAT Reading Comprehension, Part 4 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything.  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Part 1  of this series covered how to read Reading Comprehension (RC), and  Part 2  introduced the first two major question types: Main Idea and Specific Detail. In  Part 3, we discussed Inference questions and Why questions. If you have not already done so, start by reading those posts, and then continue with this final post in the series. Put It All Together All right, now you have all the pieces: What to read and what not to read How to find the main point How to answer Main Idea, Specific Detail, Inference, and Why questions We should now test your skills! This first article talks about  how to read tough science passages. Next, test your understanding of the passage on  this Inference question, and then try  this Why question. Timing As I mentioned earlier, we really do  not  have much time to read RC passages. Aim for approximately two to two and a half minutes on shorter passages and closer to three minutes for longer ones. Of course, you cannot possibly read everything closely and carefully in such a short time frameâ€"but that is not your goal! The goal is to get the big picture on that first read-through. Aim to answer Main Idea questions in roughly one minute. You can spend up to two minutes on the more specific questions. In particular, if you run across an Except question, expect to spend pretty close to two minutes; Except questions nearly always take a while. As always, be aware of your overall time. If you find that you are running behind, skip one question entirely; do not try to save 30 seconds each on a bunch of questions. Also, if RC is your weakest verbal area, and you also struggle with speed, consider guessing immediately on one question per passage and spreading your time over the remaining questions. Great, I Have Mastered RC! Let us test that theory, shall we? Your next step is to implement all these techniques on your next practice test while also managing your timing well. Good luck! Share ThisTweet GMAT Blog Archive The Master Resource List for GMAT Reading Comprehension, Part 4 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything. Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Part 1  of this series covered how to read Reading Comprehension (RC), and  Part 2  introduced the first two major question types: Main Idea and Specific Detail. In  Part 3, we discussed Inference questions and Why questions. If you have not already done so, start by reading those posts, and then continue with this final post in the series. Put It All Together All right, now you have all the pieces: What to read and what not to read How to find the main point How to answer Main Idea, Specific Detail, Inference, and Why questions We should now test your skills! This first article talks about  how to read tough science passages. Next, test your understanding of the passage on  this Inference question, and then try  this Why question. Timing As I mentioned earlier, we really do  not  have much time to read RC passages. Aim for approximately two to two and a half minutes on shorter passages and closer to three minutes for longer ones. Of course, you cannot possibly read everything closely and carefully in such a short time frameâ€"but that is not your goal! Our goal is to get the big picture on that first read-through. Aim to answer main idea questions in roughly one minute. You can spend up to two minutes on the more specific questions. In particular, if you run across an Except question, expect to spend pretty close to two minutes; Except questions nearly always take a while. As always, be aware of your overall time. If you find that you are running behind, skip one question entirely; do not try to save 30 seconds each on a bunch of questions. Also, if RC is your weakest verbal area, and you also struggle with speed, consider guessing immediately on one question per passage and spreading your time over the remaining questions. Great, I Have Mastered RC! Let us test that theory, shall we? Your next step is to implement all these techniques on your next practice test while also managing your timing well. Good luck! Share ThisTweet GMAT Blog Archive The Master Resource List for GMAT Reading Comprehension, Part 4 With regard to the GMAT, raw intellectual horsepower helps, but it is not everything.  Manhattan Prep’s  Stacey Koprince  teaches you how to perform at your best on test day by using some common sense. Part 1  of this series covered how to read Reading Comprehension (RC), and  Part 2  introduced the first two major question types: Main Idea and Specific Detail. In  Part 3, we discussed Inference questions and Why questions. If you have not already done so, start by reading those posts, and then continue with this final post in the series. Put It All Together All right, now you have all the pieces: What to read and what not to read How to find the main point How to answer Main Idea, Specific Detail, Inference, and Why questions We should now test your skills! This first article talks about  how to read tough science passages. Next, test your understanding of the passage on  this Inference question, and then try  this Why question. Timing As I mentioned earlier, we really do  not  have much time to read RC passages. Aim for approximately two to two and a half minutes on shorter passages and closer to three minutes for longer ones. Of course, you cannot possibly read everything closely and carefully in such a short time frameâ€"but that is not your goal! The goal is to get the big picture on that first read-through. Aim to answer Main Idea questions in roughly one minute. You can spend up to two minutes on the more specific questions. In particular, if you run across an Except question, expect to spend pretty close to two minutes; Except questions nearly always take a while. As always, be aware of your overall time. If you find that you are running behind, skip one question entirely; do not try to save 30 seconds each on a bunch of questions. Also, if RC is your weakest verbal area, and you also struggle with speed, consider guessing immediately on one question per passage and spreading your time over the remaining questions. Great, I Have Mastered RC! Let us test that theory, shall we? Your next step is to implement all these techniques on your next practice test while also managing your timing well. Good luck! Share ThisTweet GMAT

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 941 Words

Aaron Wieloszynski Mr.Burke April 2nd mod 4 In To Kill a Mockingbird by harper Lee, The story of a southern life in Maycomb during the mid-1930s you begin an exploration of human morality. Each character has morals on how to treat some one of the other race. Atticus and Bob Ewell are two characters with contrasting morals. Tom Robertson an African American male is court between both of them and is dependent the towns social morals in a court case. Atticus a lawyer in Maycomb defends Tom Robertson even when his chances where low. â€Å"Simply because we were licked one hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win Atticus said.†(pg.76) Even though they already lost before starting because of the times they were in, Atticus could not go against his morals. He was to defend Tom Robertson even though most of the town is against his actions. Atticus’ morality puts him to the test through out To kill a Mockingbird. â€Å"but before I can live with other fol ks I’ve got to be able to live with myself. The one thing that doesn’t abide by majority rule in a person’s conscience.†(pg. 105) Atticus is saying he has to stick to his self-morals in order to be satisfied with himself so he can deal with other folks the correct way. He also mentions that one’s own morals are not conformed to a jury, but ones sense of correct conduct. Scout, Atticus’ daughter is innocent and is still questioning her own morals and the morals of Atticus.Show MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1049 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird: How a Story could be based on True Events in Everyday LifeDaisy GaskinsCoastal Pines Technical Collegeâ€Æ'Harper Lee was born in Monroeville, Alabama. Her father was a former newspaper editor and proprietor, who had served as a state senator and practiced as a lawyer in Monroeville. Also Finch was known as the maiden name of Lee’s mother. With that being said Harper Lee became a writer like her father, but she became a American writer, famous for her race relations novel â€Å"ToRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee1000 Words   |  4 Pagesworld-wide recognition to the many faces of prejudice is an accomplishment of its own. Author Harper Lee has had the honor to accomplish just that through her novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, a moving and inspirational story about a young girl learning the difference between the good and the bad of the world. In the small town of Monroeville, Alabama, Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28, 1926. Growing up, Harper Lee had three siblings: two sisters and an older brother. She and her siblings grew up modestlyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1290 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee published To Kill a Mockingbird during a rough period in American history, also known as the Civil Rights Movement. This plot dives into the social issues faced by African-Americans in the south, like Tom Robinson. Lee f elt that the unfair treatment towards blacks were persistent, not coming to an end any time in the foreseeable future. This dark movement drove her to publish this novel hopeful that it would encourage the society to realize that the harsh racism must stop. Lee effectivelyRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee873 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book, To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates that â€Å"it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird† throughout the novel by writing innocent characters that have been harmed by evil. Tom Robinson’s persecution is a symbol for the death of a mockingbird. The hunters shooting the bird would in this case be the Maycomb County folk. Lee sets the time in the story in the early 1950s, when the Great Depression was going on and there was poverty everywhere. The mindset of people back then was that blackRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee963 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing up, when older characters give advice to children or sib lings.Growing up is used frequently in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Harper Lee uses the theme growing up in To Kill a Mockingbird to change characters opinion, develop characters through their world, and utilizes prejudice to reveal growing up. One major cause growing up is used in To Kill a Mockingbird is to represent a change of opinion. One part growing up was shown in is through the trial in part two of the novelRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1052 Words   |  5 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb County, Alabama in the late 30s early 40s , after the great depression when poverty and unemployment were widespread throughout the United States. Why is the preconception of racism, discrimination, and antagonism so highly related to some of the characters in this book? People often have a preconceived idea or are biased about one’s decision to live, dress, or talk. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee examines the preconceptionRead MoreHarper Lee and to Kill a Mockingbird931 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee and her Works Harper Lee knew first hand about the life in the south in the 1930s. She was born in Monroeville, Alabama in 1926 (Castleman 2). Harper Lee was described by one of her friends as Queen of the Tomboys (Castleman 3). Scout Finch, the main character of Lees Novel, To Kill a Mockinbird, was also a tomboy. Many aspects of To Kill a Mockingbird are autobiographical (Castleman 3). Harper Lees parents were Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. She was the youngestRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1695 Words   |  7 PagesIn To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee presents as a ‘tired old town’ where the inhabitants have ‘nowhere to go’ it is set in the 1930s when prejudices and racism were at a peak. Lee uses Maycomb town to highlight prejudices, racism, poverty and social inequality. In chapter 2 Lee presents the town of Maycomb to be poverty stricken, emphasised through the characterisation of Walter Cunningham. When it is discovered he has no lunch on the first day of school, Scout tries to explain the situation to MissRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1876 Words   |  8 PagesThough Harper Lee only published two novels, her accomplishments are abundant. Throughout her career Lee claimed: the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Goodreads Choice Awards Best Fiction, and Quill Award for Audio Book. Lee was also inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor society is a huge accomplishment and is considered the highest recognition for artistic talent and accomplishment in the United States. Along with these accomplishments, herRead MoreKill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1197 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as crops, houses, and land, and money was awfully limited. These conflicts construct Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mocking Bird. In To Kill a Mocking Bird, Lee establishes the concurrence of good and evil, meaning whether people are naturally good or naturally evil. Lee uses symbolism, characterization, and plot to portray the instinctive of good and evil. To Kill a Mocking Bird, a novel by Harper Lee takes place during the 1930s in the Southern United States. The protagonist, Scout Finch,

Relationship between Fiction and Reality Explored in The...

Relationship between Fiction and Reality Explored in The Things They Carried In many respects, Tim OBriens The Things They Carried concerns the relationship between fiction and the narrator. In this novel, OBrien himself is the main character--he is a Vietnam veteran recounting his experiences during the war, as well as a writer who is examining the mechanics behind writing stories. These two aspects of the novel are juxtaposed to produce a work of literature that comments not only upon the war, but also upon the actual art of fiction: the means of storytelling, the purposes behind them, and ultimately the relationship between fiction and reality itself. Through writing about his experiences in Vietnam,†¦show more content†¦This novel is written in this way: characters such as Curt Lemon are killed and then later introduced, or the narrator undercuts what he has previously lead the reader to believe, as in the case of Norman Bowkers suicide. A true war story is distinguishable by the way it never seems to end. Not then, not ever (76). None of the anecdotes in this novel demonstrates complete closure, except perhaps in the case where the character was killed. Even then, however, that particular loss had an impact upon the lives of the people who have survived. Even the end of the novel itself is indefinite and without resolution. Most importantly, In a true war story, if theres a moral at all, its like the thread that makes the cloth. You cant tease it out. You cant extract the meaning without unraveling the deeper meaning (77). Through extracting the true meaning of The Things They Carried, it is impossible to miss the deeper relationship that is being expressed in this novel and the true motivation behind the narrators storytelling: the relationship between stories, reality, and time. As the narrator, OBrien often comments upon the concept of time, such as in the section On the Rainy River: Looking back after twenty years, I sometimes wonder if the events ofShow MoreRelatedA Soldier’s War2706 Words   |  11 Pagesliterature of record . . . [in] contemporary war fiction† (Smith 12). Like Hemingway,1 O’Brien takes on a journalistic approach to his novels. Narrating with his typical method of fragmented stream-of-consciousness, Tim O’Brien recalls his past experiences as a soldier and creates a meta-fiction that illustrates the Vietnam War as a senseless paradox. Fusing physical incident and creative writing, O’Brien establishes his novel in the form of a meta-fiction. The disparity is O’Brien’s first tool in developingRead MoreDiscuss The Article ‘Reinforcing The Myth: Constructing1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmyth: Constructing Australian identity in â€Å"reality TV† ’. The main contention in Price Erma’s article ‘ Reinforcing the myth: Constructing Australian identity in â€Å"reality TV† ’ which published online on May 2010, is to portray the myth of Australian identity shows in TV that there is a balance to measure how much is true, how much is false. Erma leads the reader to understand that the myth is against ‘reality TV’ because there always has tension between ideas of credibility and performance even TVRead MoreThemes Of Illusion And Reality By Bret Easton Elliss Trainspotting And American Psycho 2248 Words   |  9 PagesTrainspotting by Irvine Welsh portrays a drug addict who rejects any conventions of normalcy in the pursuit of an alternate reality. American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis does the same through the depiction of a rich and greedy Wall Street tycoon. This essay will closely analyze the themes of illusion and reality in Trainspotting and American Psycho. 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The short story refers to a work of fiction that is usually written in prose, usually in narrative format. This format or medium tends to be more pointed than longer works of fiction, such as novellas (in the 20th and 21st century sense) and novels or books. Short story definitions based upon length differ somewhat even among professional writers, due somewhatRead MoreTheories of Corporate Personality4403 Words   |  18 PagesTheories of Corporate Personality MANAS AGARWAL 5th Semester BA LL.B (B) School of Law Christ University Bangalore INDEX * Research Methodology * Introduction * The Common Law Perspectives * Fiction Theory * Concession Theory * The Purpose Theory * Bracket Theory * Realist Theory * Why Corporations? * Corporate Personality And Limited Liability Cases: * Macaura v. Northern Assurance Co. * Lee v. Lee’s Air Farming * Salomon v. SalomonRead MorePiercing the Corporate Veil2817 Words   |  12 Pagesto set aside the separate legal personality of a company. 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People Hating People throughout History - 793 Words

â€Å"People who put principles before people are people who hate people. They don’t much care about how well it works, just about how right it is †¦ they may even like it better if it inflicts enough pain† (John Barnes). People do not think too much of how their actions affect other human beings. They think making others feel less than who they are is completely ok, even with the level of National Security. It is not ok whatsoever. Instead of dehumanizing people and making them feel worthless and like animals National Security, and other humans, should treat people equally and not like objects, make them feel comfortable and not take away their rights because we are all human and all equal. Although people feel as though they can just take away a person’s rights and identity because they feel they are more superior and important, they have no right to. â€Å"The three â€Å"veterans,† with needles in their hands, engraved a number on our left arms. I became A7713. After that I had no other name.†(Wiesel 39). Wiesel is talking about how his identity was just taken away from him. And how it was so easy to just become a number, and nothing but a number, so quickly. He had no other identity other than the one given to him when his original name was taken away from him. As a result, Mr. Wiesel and many other humans have and are being stripped of their identity and becoming, or have become, nothing but a number and an object. â€Å"‘There are eighty of you in this wagon,’ added the German officer.Show MoreRelatedA Short Note On Anti Semitic Jewish Writers1200 Words   |  5 Pagesinterwar period between the 1940s and 1960s. The self-hating Jew appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. At that time, almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of their fellow immigrants or their parents’ generation. Later, some other Americans, partial to Anti-Semitism, fo und confirmation of negative stereotypes in the new Jewish American Literature. Indeed, some parent-hating or self-hating Jewish American writers of the second or the thirdRead MoreOccidentalism: The West in the eyes of the East Essays699 Words   |  3 PagesOccidentalism: The West in the eyes of the East, they set out to solve the fueling force that drives the enemies of America and the Western world. This hatred spans back to the times of industrialization in the east, causing hatred to erupt from the peoples of Asian nationalities, and continues up to present day with Al-Qaeda and the terrorist attacks. Buruma and Margalit trace the roots of Occidentalism back to Germany, China, Japan and Russia. Japan used Westernization to keep up with the worldRead MoreAnti Semitism By Philip Roth Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagespresented realistic portrayals of their fellow immigrants or their parents’ generation. 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Chemical Composition of the Wood free essay sample

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa b Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470-Eskisehir, Turkey Received 15 February 2010; received in revised form 31 March 2010; accepted 1 April 2010 Abstract Widdringtonia is the only genus of the 16 genera of Cupressaceae present in South Africa. This genus is represented by three species in South Africa; W. nodiflora, W. schwarzii and W. cedarbergensis (= W. juniperoides) and the latter listed as critically endangered. Cedarwood oil (generally obtained from Juniperus species) is widely used as a fragrance material in several consumer products, however, no data has been published on the volatiles of the Clanwilliam cedar (W. cedarbergensis) native to South Africa. The essential oil composition of the wood and leaf oil isolated by hydro-distillation were analysed by GC–MS. The two oils were distinctly different. Twenty compounds representing 93. 8% of the total oil were identified in the leaf oil which was dominated by terpinen-4-ol (36. We will write a custom essay sample on Chemical Composition of the Wood or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 0%), sabinene (19. 2%), ? -terpinene (10. 4%), ? terpinene (5. 5%) and myrcene (5. 5%). Twenty six compounds representing 89. 5% of the total were identified in the wood oil with the predominance of thujopsene (47. 1%), ? -cedrol (10. 7%), widdrol (8. 5%) and cuparene (4. 0%).  © 2010 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Essential oil; Sabinene; Terpinen-4-ol; Thujopsene; Widdringtonia cedarbergensis; Widdrol; ? -Cedrol; ? -Terpinene 1. Introduction The genus Widdringtonia belongs to the Cupressaceae (cypress family) of which the name is derived from the well known conifer botanist Edward Widdrington. The cypress family is represented by 16 genera with one genus (Widdringtonia) present in southern Africa more precisely in South Africa and Malawi (Farjon, 2005). There are four species of Widdringtonia, all native to southern Africa. Three of these species are native to South Africa (W. nodiflora, W. schwarzii and W. cedarbergensis) and Widdringtonia whytei is native to Malawi. Widdringtonia cedarbergensis J. A. Marsh generally known as â€Å"Clanwilliam ? Corresponding author. Tel. : +27 12 3826360; fax: +27 12 3826243. E-mail address: [emailprotected] ac. za (A. M. Viljoen). Cedar, Cape Cedar, sederboom or Clanwilliam cypress† is an evergreen tree usually 5–7 m tall but could reach a height of 20 m (Fig. 1). Today, this plant is critically endangered due to loss of habitat, unsustainable harvesting and recurrent veld fires. This species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild and for this reason it has been placed on the Red Data List of South African Plants (Farjon, 2005; Mustart et al. , 1995; Pauw and Linder, 1997). The tree is renowned for its valuable timber and used for construction and furniture and has been used to treat several ailments such as gout, rheumatism, oedematous swellings. The heartwood of Widdringtonia cedarbergensis is pungently aromatic and produces oil which may have various applications. However, the chemical composition of this oil has not been investigated. Cedarwood oil produced by various species is used as an exclusive ingredient in several consumer products. While Texas cedarwood is mostly used as feedstock for the production of some compounds such as cedrol, cedryl 0254-6299/$ see front matter  © 2010 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved. doi:10. 1016/j. sajb. 2010. 04. 002 G. P. P. Kamatou et al. / South African Journal of Botany 76 (2010) 652–654 53 Fig. 1. The Clanwilliam cedar in habitat. methyl ether, acetyl cedrene, Virginia cedarwood is used in cosmetic formulations, soaps, perfumes, aftershave lotions (FAO, 1995; Schreiber, 1996). It was also noted that cedarwood oil is used in combination with other substances as a homeopathic remedy and marketed as a vaporizing ointment for skin application. We here prov ide the first analysis of this iconic species which occurs at an altitude of 2000 m on the Cedarberg Mountains and compare the essential oil composition with some commercial cedarwood oils. 2. Materials and methods 2. . Plant material After obtaining a collecting permit from Cape Nature Conservation the leaves and wood of Widdringtonia cedarbergensis were collected near Driehoek (S 32 25. 508 E 19 08. 810, 1136 m) in the Cedarberg region (Western Cape) of South Africa. The oil was isolated by hydro-distillation using the Clevenger type apparatus for 3 h from the fresh plant material. The oils were then stored at 7  °C until analysis. 2. 2. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC–MS) The oil was analysed by GC–MS (Agilent 6890 N GC system coupled directly to a 5973 MS). A volume of 1  µl was injected using a split ratio (200:1) with an autosampler at 24. 79 psi and an inlet temperature of 250  °C. The GC system equipped with a HP-Innowax polyethylene glycol column 60 m ? 250  µm i. d. ? 0. 25  µm film thickness was used. The ion source operates by electron ionization and the GC–MS interface temperature was 260  °C. The oven temperature program was 60  °C for the first 10 min, rising to 220  °C at a rate of 4  °C/min and held for 10 min and then rising to 240  °C at a rate of 1  °C/min. Helium was used as carrier gas at a constant flow of 1. 2 ml/min. Spectra were obtained on electron impact at 70 eV, scanning from 35 to 550 m/z. The percentage composition of the individual components were obtained from electronic integration measurements using flame ionization detection (FID). n-Alkanes were used as reference points in the calculation of relative retention indices (RRI). The identification of the compounds was carried out using NIST ®, Mass Finder ® and Flavour ® and the Baser Library of Essential Oil Constituents by comparing mass spectra and retention indices (Viljoen et al. , 2008). 3. Results The essential oil yields of the wood and leaves were 0. 5 and 0. 10%, respectively (Table 1). The oils isolated from the leaves and wood of Widdringtonia cedarbergensis are distinctly different and no common compounds could be identified in the two oils (Table 1). Twenty compounds were identified from the leaves representing 93. 8% of the total oil. The major constituent include terpinen-4-ol (36%), sabinene (19. 2%), ? terpinene ( 10. 4%), ? -terpinene (5. 5%) and myrcene (5. 5%) (Table 1). In the wood oil the major compounds include thujopsene (= widdrene) (47. 1%), ? -cedrol (10. 7%), widdrol (8. 5%) and cuparene (4. 0%) (Table 1). The chemical structures of these four compounds are presented in Fig. 2. The composition of W. cedarbergensis oil is qualitatively comparable to other cedarwood oils such as Virginia cedarwood (Juniperus virginiana), Texas cedarwood (Juniperus ashei or J. mexicana) and Mulanje cedarwood (W. whytei) (Table 2), however ? -funebrene, thujopsenal, mayurone, ? -cedral and ? bisabolol found in the Clanwilliam cedarwood (W. cedarbergensis) oil could not be identified in Mulanje cedarwood (W. whytei) native to Malawi. 654 G. P. P. Kamatou et al. / South African Journal of Botany 76 (2010) 652–654

The Next Millennium Of Graphic Design Essay Example For Students

The Next Millennium Of Graphic Design Essay A career in graphic design is perfect for a creative individual who has a sense of design. A graphic designer is one who creates ideas that are expressed in words and/or pictures, and generally solves problems of visual communication, says Paul Rand, a professional designer 23. Employment in this profession is projected to increase 29% by the year 2006, which is the highest of any career according to a study done by the American Institute of the Graphic Arts 3. A graphic designer may work in a variety of places including a large firm or corporation, a specific design agency, a magazine or newspaper, or even in his own home as a freelance designer. There are few specific requirements needed to be involved in graphic design. However, there are similar traits and qualities that most designers generally possess, including training, knowledge of specific elements, using criticism positively, and a keen eye for color and balance. The cost of being a graphic designer must also be factored in. We will write a custom essay on The Next Millennium Of Graphic Design specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Graphic design is a career that offers a creative outlet but can be quite stressful, which is why designers must be cooperative and work well with others. A dexterous designer knows how to use criticism positively. Oftentimes criticism is what makes a piece of art better. Depending on the project, job duties may include designing and preparing layouts, sketching out ideas, arranging the materials needed, or putting together the final image. Since there may be different requirements for each client, a graphic designer on average should have the ability to be spontaneous and creative and work well under pressure and stressful in situations. DO NOT be a designer if you stress out easily! says Steve Jones interview. In many cases a designer has deadlines which may not be negotiated with his clients, and therefore he must work productively. There is also the downside of creating an image that is not accepted by the client; the designer must then discuss what is wrong with it and perhaps start over. Any job becomes creative when the doer cares about doing it right, or doing it better. Borenstein Certain clients leave the project completely open-ended and up to the designer, while others have a specific idea in mind. It is important for the designer to remember that he is creating a piece of work for someone elses liking, and it may not be exactly what he would do on his own time. Most clients, however, choose their designers by looking at their portfolios or recognizing other pieces they have created. A client usually hires someone with a style he prefers. Other qualities that a designer must have include the ability to make original designs, knowledge of composition, and attention to detail. Social skills play a major role in the profession. While creating a design may be done independently, the final piece is usually presented by the designer to someone else. It is not likely that advanced math will be used, but basic skills such as adding and subtracting quickly and accurately are necessary. There is also not a lot of physical activity essential to the artist. At the end of a project, your brain will feel like it just ran a marathon. Anderson The amount of time it takes to create a piece of graphic art depends on the individual. If he is given a deadline, for instance, the designer will use his time wisely and efficiently to finish the project. A designer often works from his home, which allows them to choose their own hours. An experienced artist is aware of their personal style of creating and finishing a project. Some work well in an office setting, while others work more efficiently at night when it is quiet. Due to the variations in styles and individuals, a graphic designer generally spends around 25-50 hours a week working on projects. Preparing to be a professional graphic designer can vary depending on how much experience is desired by the individual. On average, the minimum amount of education is between two and four years of training in either fine art or design. .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .postImageUrl , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:hover , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:visited , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:active { border:0!important; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:active , .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056 .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda53f6a3b8823f33bbe7b92687f9d056:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Technology In Photography And Design EssayMany choose to attend a general university to start with and often transfer to a specific art or design school. High school students are not expected to take classes specifically in graphic design, but advanced art classes will help them in the future. A basic four-year high school curriculum English, math, science, and history is all that is expected to have been taken by a high school student; however, college preparatory classes are beneficial. Since the demand for designers is quickly increasing, finding a job after advanced training is quite simple. Employers will look for those with a strong background, experience, and a large portfolio. A designer may have a natural ability to create an extraordinary piece of design; in this case a lot of training is not necessary. For this reason, students who wish to find work as soon as possible should look into attending an art school after they graduate from high school. Graphic design requires one to have knowledge and experience in working with images and type. Typography is the term used to describe the use of words and type to convey a message Perfect. One who has an intelligent sense of design is familiar with how to incorporate color with type and image to create an emphasis where needed. It is important to be able to catch on to things quickly. A strong vocabulary will be to the designers advantage, because oftentimes words are used as the main focus; any misspellings would not be the clients fault. When looking at advertisements in magazines, for example, the ones that catch the eye have a good balance of image and type; there is not too much of one or the other. Computers are quickly becoming the most popular tool for combining image and type. The materials needed in graphic design can be quite expensive, but the final product will be worth it. As any artist knows, the cost of supplies adds up fast. The images can either be taken from a photograph, a sketch, a painting, or any other type of art. There is also the need for access to a computer, scanner, and printer. Computer programs that are specifically designed for the graphic arts can be quite costly, such as Photoshop about $600. In order to produce a nice piece of work, these materials are necessary. Other computer programs include Quark, Adobe Illustrator, and Corel Draw. In order to be a leading designer in the future, individuals in the profession must have the ability to come up with original and unique ideas. One who enjoys preparing layouts for school projects or arranging art into a final composition would excel in the graphic design field. Not anyone can be a graphic designer; only those who accept responsibility and have a natural ability in design will enjoy this career. Modern-day designers will be the leaders of the next millennium and will produce the designs that will be seen for years to come. The opportunities as a graphic artist are endless.

My FavouritePaper Sample

My Favorite Book, Essay/Paper Sample Most Influential Book The course of individual life is often shaped by the encounters and experiences that a person undergoes. Indeed, the choices that individuals make are determined by the lessons that they have learnt in their lives. Perhaps most of the lessons that individuals apply are derived from the literary works that that they come across and explore. In my case, Ben Carson’s book â€Å"Think Big: Unleashing Your Potential for Excellence† has had the most influence in my life. The book details the life and experiences of one of the world’s most renowned neurosurgeons, from the time he was considered a dunderhead in elementary school to the time he became one of the brightest medical students and surgeons of his time. This book not only underlines the effectiveness of hard work and determination, but also renews individual faith in God while also cementing the immaterial nature of the humbleness of one’s beginnings in determining his destiny. First, â€Å"Think Big† underlines the efficacy of hard work in safeguarding the achievement of one’s goals and objectives. Indeed, the author attributes the change in his performance in school to the hard work and effort that he put in the class. He details how he went the extra mile and read not only the topics and subjects that were assigned in the classroom but also other subjects that were not even remotely connected or associated with the course he was doing (Clarrissimeaux, 2011). This personal initiative and hard work came in handy in expanding his critical thinking faculties and enhancing his performance even in the course that he took. It is noteworthy that the effort that he put in his study right from elementary school had a bearing on his achievement of his goal of becoming a neurosurgeon later on in life (Clarrissimeaux, 2011). Secondly, the book renewed my faith in God as the author persistently attributes his success to Him. Right from the beginning, the author outlines the prayerful nature of his mother, an attribute that rubbed off on him. On numerous occasions, Ben Carson seeks the guidance and assistance of God in order to surmount the challenges on his path (Lozada, 2015). For instance, as much as he had worked hard, he still attributed his success in education to God. Indeed, the notes that if individuals acknowledge their need for God, He will be quick to assist them. Other examples are provided during more serious scenarios such as when he was performing his first brain surgery, the first one in the hospital where he was working (Lozada, 2015). This renewed my faith in God as it underlines the fact that irrespective of the magnitude of individual accomplishments and wisdom, individuals are still limited and, in fact, will always need God. Lastly, the book underlined the fact that one’s beginnings should not determine his capacity to achieve his dreams. It is acknowledged that the author did not come from an affluent background. Being a black son of a single mother, he details how his family did not always have sufficient resources (Carson Murphey, 1996). His mother’s income was not sufficient to bring up the two boys and provide luxuries in which case they were merely surviving. However, he states that one’s beginnings or looks do not matter and that if individuals recognize their abilities and have the willingness to learn and utilize their knowledge in assisting others, their place in the world is intact (Carson Murphey, 2006). This cements the fact that the quality of life that an individual has is solely determined by his actions and the choices he or she makes. In conclusion, Ben Carson â€Å"Think Big† has been the most influential in my life as it not only underlines the effectiveness of hard work and determination, but also renews individual faith in God while also cementing the immaterial nature of the humbleness of one’s beginnings in determining his destiny. The experiences of the author cement the fact that individuals have control over what happens in their lives, and reiterates the need to always ask God for assistance, while also cementing the value of hard work in achieving one’s objectives in life. References Carson, B., Murphey, C. B. (2006).  Think big: Unleashing your potential for excellence. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan. Clarrissimeaux, A (2011). Never Give Up: Dr. Ben Carson’s only childhood advantage was his mother’s encouragement. Success, Web retrieved from success.com/article/never-give-up Lozada, C (2015). Ben Carson, the humblebragging instrument of God. The Washington Post, Web retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/book-party/wp/2015/11/05/ben-carson-the-humblebragging-instrument-of-god/?utm_term=.ffebc605eb69

Asbestos in Industry Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Asbestos in Industry - Case Study Example Many of the individuals who were directly affected by the asbestos also unknowingly affected other people who are close to them. This of course led to Johns-Manville and other asbestos production and manufacturing companies to declare bankruptcy due to being sued overwhelmingly because of the deaths of their workers and its effect on those related to them. As much as it tried to lobby for aid from the US government, that did not work to their desired result. In my opinion, the responsibility really falls on the managers and shareholders of the Johns-Manville Company and the other asbestos producing and manufacturing companies. In the first place, it should be understood that they are aware of the products that they are producing and its effects on others. They are most likely aware of the risks involved to the employees and other individuals who are working in an asbestos filled environment. The indemnity should be carried out by the managers and the shareholders of these asbestos companies. At the same time, considering the massive amount of lawsuits against these companies that drove them to bankruptcy, a legal limit should be imposed on the amount of lawsuits that should be settled against them. For these companies to pay, they have to continue operating to make a profit in which an agreed amount would be set aside and allocated for payment of lawsuits. At the same time, there will be a queue for those making such lawsuits. The queue will be made in a manner wherein the asbestos companies could continue to operate and pay their indemnities without having to go

Advatages of using java programing language Essay

Advatages of using java programing language - Essay Example As such, several computer program languages were developed around that time. Although Java is similar to C++, it has some advantages over C++, such as simplicity. Java can create large applications for one or more computers and can also be used to create applets, which are useful when it comes to creating Web pages. In fact, Java has "exceptional opportunities when it comes to the Web development in terms of simplicity of implementation and speed of execution of the final product" (Masovic et al., 2012). Java is also free and easy to download from the Internet. It would be very difficult to use Java codes that had great effects on computers (Harold, 1997). The advantages of using Java are that it is easy to learn, object-oriented and platform-oriented. The first Java design was meant to be easy to use (Masovic et al., 2012). C++ was developed before Java and as such was used as a guide for Java. Although C++ is very similar to Java, improvements were made in the original design. Chan ges in two components, memory allocation and garbage collection, had contributed greatly to present the simplicity of Java design so that users did not need to worry about the memory. Other characteristics of Java that led to its simplicity were cross-platform compatibility, no cost, portability, and easy to learn (Pravica, 1999). Also, Java is easy to compile and write compared to other programming languages (McKell, 1998). Programmers find that writing Java codes is much easier than other computer languages. For example, many programming experts had realized that shipping C code has, on average, one bug per 55 lines of code (Harold, 1997). Java’s grammar is simple but very similar to C+ and C++. This is a great advantage when networking occurs between several computers. It means that different and distinct programs can run at the same time from different computers in order to carry out a task. (Choudhari, 2012) The designers included automatic memory allocation in Java, whi le in C++ the programmer must allocate the size of the memory. The programmer must also collect the garbage, but in Java the garbage is collected automatically. Java programs can be written once and then run anywhere through the use of an interface (McKell, 1998). The interface is a one class inheritance scheme instead of a multiple inheritance programs that represent the object-oriented program. Object-orientation refers to the ability of a program to simulate real life. The garbage or deleted icons are represented by an icon that mirrors real life usage; for financial usage a mortgage can be considered as an object. Java was intentionally designed as an object-oriented program in order to avoid problems that often become complex when solving inheritance issues in C++. Furthermore, Java allows creation modular programs and reusable code for frequent usage (McKell, 1998). Applets are small modular language applications that can be constructed from Java and are mini-applications that allow a viewer to see animations on a Web page. Interactions between a user and a Web page, such as making short calculations or other types of simple tasks, can be accomplished with Applets. JavaBeans is another component that makes programming easier. JavaBeans can string reusable components together with only a minimum amount of written code (Choudhari, 2012). Java is virtually integrated on almost every operating system and browser because it has platform independence. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) executes the code of the platform. The JVM is the component that "enforces security policies so that boundaries are in place for what Java can and cannot do; Java runs on all

Curbing Child Labour In African Countries Young People Essay

Curbing Child Labour In African Countries Young People Essay 1.0 Definition of Child Labour The International Labor Organization (ILO, 2004) defined child labour as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to their physical and mental development. Also, child labour refers to any working activity that is physically, mentally, socially or morally harmful and dangerous to children, with interference in their education by depriving them of the chance to attend school, prematurely obliging them to leave school, or requiring them to combine schooling with extremely long and heavy work. 2.0 The Negative Effect of Child Labour on Human Capital Accumulation and Economic Development One of the most significant problems in developing countries especially in Africa is the unpleasant incident of child labour. Children do labour to earn money by sacrificing their health, their education, and their normal development to maturity. The child labour exists prevalently in most countries in Africa. It has been a deep-rooted evil phenomenon, which delay the development of human capital accumulation and economic growth. Most African countries are lying on a stagnation situation or downward spiral in which poor performance in human development has been liable to poor economic growth and poverty, which consecutively discouraged human development achievements. Nowadays, while most of developed countries are enjoying wealth and prosperity, some of developing nations and most third world countries in Africa are struggling themselves to combat the problem of child labour. The prevalence of child labour causes the children to occupy their lifetime with working, leaving school and education behind. The main aim for these children to work would be the wages gain from working in order to support household income. However, because of the time in a day is limited to 24 hours, there will be high probability for a working child to forgo schooling if they want to concentrate working to help their parents income. As working children become an adult without a sound education, their future generation soon is likely to do the same duty as they were child ago. As a result, there will be a lack of human capital improvement in one country even after generations, and thus in long-term will bring about stagnant economic development. 3.0 Child Labour in African Countries The ILO is an international organisation charged to count with child labor. The ILO reported in 2004 that 218 million children engaged in economic activity globally, excluding child domestic labour (UNICEF, 2006). Within this number, 126 million or one in every six children aged 5-17 years were trapped in hazardous work. The ILO estimated that children represent 40-50 percent of all victims of forced labour, or 5.7 million children were caught in bonded and forced labour. Available data suggested that more boys than girls were economically active, but girls who are engaged in household chores and sibling childcare not be accounted for in these statistics (ILO, 2002). Children who were working in household of a third party or employer are particularly at risk to abuse and exploitation. The ILO estimates that more girls below age 16 were in domestic (household) service than in any other category child labour. African continent has the highest percentage of economically active children. The ILO study showed that 41 percent of children in Africa continent are devoting to labour work (ILO, 2003). The sectors where child labour is most employed are agriculture, fishing, hunting, and forestry. More than 30 percent of African children aged between 10 and 14 are working in agriculture sector. In most countries which are producing raw materials, children are used to work on agriculture estates of cocoa, coffee, and cotton. Also in Africa, the incident of child labour varies among areas in the continent. Child labour occupies nearly most of the teenagers population in the countries of central Africa. Meanwhile it is nearly absolutely lacking in South Africa, and the similar situation occurs in the nations of northern Africa. As stated by the ILO in 2003, there are 400,000 child labourers in Rwanda. Within this number, there are 120,000 are considered to be engaged in the worst forms of child labour, while a number of 60,000 identified as child domestic workers. In Rwanda, children are also involved in prostitution in several large cities. The report showed that 94 percent of these child prostitutes lived in extreme poverty stricken, 40 percent had missing both of their parents, and 41 percent had never enroll themselves in schooling. In Zambia, according to the Zambian, there are a number of 595,000 child labourers in the country. Of these, 58 percent are below age 15, thus, disallowed for any kind of employment as controlled by the Employment of Young Persons Act. According to the ILO in 2003, as much as 1.9 million children in Kenya, with age ranges between 5 and 17, are child labourers. Only 3.2 percent of this population has accomplished a secondary level (school) of education, and 12.7 percent had never been to school. In Kenya, during the peak coffee picking season, it was approximated that up to 30 percent of the coffee pickers are under age 15. In Tanzania, it has been estimated that 4,600 children working in small-scale mining. It is common to find children as young as eight digging thirty-meter underground in mines for at least eight hours per day. It is usually been carried out without proper light and ventilation, and child workers are exposed to risk of injury or death underground. Furthermore, in Zimbabwe, it was approximated that 5 million children with ages between 5 and 17 are being compelled to labour work. While, a survey conducted on child labourers in small-scale mines in Madagascar found that 58 percent that population were aged 12 or under. In addition, only a third had being exposed to learn skills, and half were belonged to families that trapped in poverty stricken with bad living conditions. Moreover in Africa, a number of 120,000 children below the age of 18 have been forced into military labors such as child soldiers, or military messengers, cooks, porters, or sex slaves. An amount ranged 10,000-15,000 children from Mali are working on plantations in CÃ ´te dIvoire. Most of them are victims of child trafficking. It is estimated that 50,000 children are working as household servant in Morocco. In West Africa, an estimated 35,000 children are in commercial sexual exploitation. The Sub-Saharan Africa is the geographical area of the world with the highest rate of child labour. As stated by the ILO report, the high populations growth rate in Sub-Saharan Africa corresponds with the increasing of poverty in the region (ILO, 2004). In addition, the HIV/Aids outspread hinders all effort against child labour although the report does show clear evident of improvement in gross school enrolments, where the primary school registrations in the area have raised by 38 percent between 1990 and 2000. The Human Rights Watch (HRW) reported that in 2002, regarding child trafficking in Togo, asserted that the governments of western African countries had done fragile enforcement to curb the prevalent trafficking of child labour (Human Rights Watch, 2003). As reported by HRW, the local crisis of children trafficking was brought about by HIV/Aids. A large number of these children are orphans, compelled to work for survival after the death of their HIV- positive parents. The HRW asserted that children are forced into labour work in several countries in western Africa. The traffickers attract the children by promising them with professional training as well as sponsored schooling. The vast majority of these children were trafficked by neighbouring countries, such as Burkina Faso and Mali. The incidence of child labour trafficking occurs in many paths, as the government didnt execute strict enforcement to ban it. Girls were sold to work in the night markets, and during the day as baby sitt ers, and victims are generally subjected to physical violence and psychological abuse. The countries of destination of child trafficking in general have power over economies of western Africa. The report by Institute of Tropical Agriculture in 2002 showed that 70 percent of world cocoa production made in western Africa (Boas, M. Huser, A., 2006). From this statistics, 43 percent world cocoa production supplied by Cote dIvoire, 15 percent in Ghana, 7 percent in Nigeria, 4 percent in Cameroon, and the remains 1 percent in other regions in western Africa. In these supplier countries, the ripe cocoa is collected from plantation and processed by children. Children aged between 5 and 15, all came from poor background, were lured by the traffickers to leave their countries, even with forged labour contracts, were sold to the owners of agricultural estates. Often the children realised of their condition only afterwards, when they are forced into sheds and locked up inside. Children who ran away from the plantations disclosed of how they were victimised, exploited and tortured , and never received any pay. 4.0 Major Determinant of Child Labor Child labour is an issue in worldwide concern, especially in least developed countries in Africa, with many governments officially declares laws that protect children from labour work. There is no single root of child labour in Africa, and the important factors that cause children to become labourers are wide-ranging. Indeed, the particular conditions will differ depending to the different background between children. In spite of this, the determinants of child labour may be categorised into two groups based on 1) demand determinants or market mechanism, and 2) supply determinants. This classification is based on the works by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (Edmonds, E. V., 2003; Bhalotra, S., 2003). Demand side determinants are the factors which encourage an employer to employ children into labour work. While, supply side determinants are the factors which induce the parents or head of the households to make a decision about the exploitation of children s time into labour work. Demand side determinants of child labour are the composition of labour market, the current production technology, the weak law-making or weak implementation of legislation, childrens beneficial features for a specific work, small amount paid to children with extra working hours, and little bargaining power of children. In contrast, the supply side determinants of child labour origin from the household background. These include a range of socio-economic variables such as poverty, lack of educational and public facilities, unemployment of adults, and population pressure. These variables are associated with the decision making of the household to send the children to work. 5.0 Curbing the Child Labour in Africa: A Few Recommendations on Development Policy for Human Capital Improvement Most countries in Africa prohibited the employ of children in economic activities, especially the worst form of child labour. This was due to its bad consequences of the children in their present and future time. However, most of law enforcement failed to curb child labour. Labour intensive industries and agricultural sectors will always welcome a huge demand for cheap labour, in other word, child workers. Moreover, parents are willingly to send their children working to increase household income in order to survive in poverty stricken. Drawing upon the historical experience of several countries, both economic factors and legal restrictions played a role in reducing child labour, although legislation appears to have been less significant. I suggested that banning child labour through law enforcement and legislation is an inappropriate action. This is because this action will reduce the welfare of people. The primary purpose of working is to earn money, to earn living. Parents submitt ed their children to labour work to help families income, to maintain their life survival. After studying the conditions child labour in several African countries, I would like to suggest some development policies that can be implemented by their governments in order to curb child labour, then improving the welfare of children in order to develop high human capital in Africa in the future. Those recommended policies are: 5.1 Reducing Household Poverty The first and major cause of child labour is poverty. Absolute poverty as a synonym for extreme poverty is the lack of enough resources (such as financial resources) to ensure of obtaining basic life necessities. The poverty is concerned with the income level of the household. A strong negative relationship exists between child labour and total income of a household. The additional level of income will reduce the probability of a child to work. Most of the incident of child labour as a parental decision, where parents will only send their children to work when compelled to do so by poverty stricken. Therefore, when parents income surpasses some threshold, parents tend to withdraw the children out of labour market (Basu, K. Van, P. H., 1998). A historical analysis has shown that the decline of child labour was highly associated with the rise of married womens participation in the labour force (Cunningham, H., 2000). This is because the rise of married womens participation in the labo ur force had caused the childrens contribution (income) to the economy of the working class family become less significant. I would like to suggest for governments to implement the minimum wage legislation on adults. The increase in adults wage will decrease the population of child in labour market since fewer children in a family will have to work. The increase in income by implementing the minimum wage legislation will reduce the frequency of child labour. Therefore, the implementation of minimum wage laws policy in African countries is an appropriate action in checking the stagnation of child labour. I would like to recommend for the government to increase employment opportunities for women. Government ought to stimulate sectors of economies that highly associated with women, such as laundry, cleaning, cooking, and sewing. Poor families must also be allowed to have loan from financial institution, so that they will have opportunities to start their own businesses and economic activities. This will be an embarkment of a large scale poverty alleviation program and target income support, in purpose to keep children away from work market and attending schools. 5.2 Providing Better Quality of Education for Children Evidence from communities areas in Ghana showed that the incidence of high childrens employment and the low school enrolment is caused by the bad quality of education (Ray, R., 2002). This has led to the lack of importance of education for children as viewed by most parents. The likelihood of full-time school attending could be increased by reducing the cost of schooling. The expansion of school allocation by government, which reduces the opportunity-cost of schooling, would decrease the number of working children, but attending school (Cigno, A., Rosati, F. C. Tzannatos, Z., 2002). I would like to advise for the government that the education policies should aim to improve the quality of schooling, and expansion in schooling subsidy must prove impressive in order to encourage parents keeping their children in schools rather than submitting them employed. Government policies should center on improving school infrastructure facilities and quality of schooling especially in rural areas. The quality of education will determine the parents awareness concerning the education route as a way to advance life status. The low quality of education will dispute the need of schooling for their children if to have a promising future with a stable and well-paid job. This kind of judgment is normally found among people communities with low income level because their occupations are commonly requiring no formal education attainment, but basic skills as a cheap labour. I would like to put forward for the reduction of costs of schooling. This is purposely to reduce opportunity cost of schooling, in term of payment (salary) obtained from working children. Scholarships for schooling students should not for only school tuition fees, but must cover other benefits, such as school accessories like school uniforms and free meals in order to make education more attractive. The school enrolment, especially primary school enrolment is most essential for children to ensure of obtaining basic and necessary education before jumping into the higher stages of education. Students who are obliged to attend a longer years of education by compulsory education laws will make higher wages in their future as compared to others with less years of education. Therefore, public investment in improving school infrastructure will give rise to a significant beneficial effect to born better educated labour force in the future with higher productivity to the society. 5.3 Controlling the Family Size through Policies Among fifteen countries with highest fertility rate in the world, the fourteen of them are belonged to African countries (United Nations, 2007). The high fertility and birth rate each year had caused to the large family size in Africa. And, the larger the number of children, so then the larger the total cost of living and rearing children. The big number of siblings had forced the elder siblings to working, instead of attending school. According to a study, this additional work increases with the number of younger siblings and the spacing between siblings. Because family sizes raise, the additional work for elder siblings will significantly be increased to help additional households income (Edmonds, E. V., 2006). I would like to advocate for the government of those African countries to implement the one or two-child policy in their countries. This is purposely to decrease fertility rate in those countries. This policy can be adopted from the China one-child policy introduced in 1978. It was created by the Chinese government to alleviate social, economic, and environmental problems in China. After the introduction of the one-child policy, the fertility rate in China fell from over three births per woman in 1980 to approximately 1.8 births in 2008. In my point of view, the controlling of family size will reduce the total cost of rearing many children in a family. This will increase disposable income in a family, in which this income can be saved for future use and to finance good quality education for children. The government must promise a direct benefit for the only first one or two children in the family, such as free schooling or educational subsidies. This family size control may promise a better quality of children with high human capital, even with smaller numbers, rather than having a large number of children but with low human capital. This not only improve the welfare of each children, but also give to human capital improvement in Africa, and thus in long-term will bring about healthier economic development. 5.4 Introducing Modern Labour-Saving Technologies into Economic Sectors The major characteristic of labour markets in most developing countries is a high proportion of employment of unskilled labour force in the informal sectors. This trait has led to a creation of large labour intensive market space with low-level of technology that encourages the demand for children to become labour force (Edmonds, E. V, 2003; Dinopoulos, E. Zhao, L., 2007). Thus, the level of technology in an economy will determine both the supply and demand for child labour. I would like to suggest that the introduction and adoption of modern labour-saving technologies as a tool to inhibit child labour. At a distance from raising agricultural productivity, the adoption of modern labour-saving technologies could free children from repetitive working duties in agriculture and thus increase their chances of attending school. Therefore, policies and programmes that promote the adoption of land and modern labour-saving technologies should be listed as policy tools to curb child labour in the African countries. The introduction of new technologies such as mechanization or automation in industries, and the use of improved strains and fertilizers in agricultural sector will reduce the demand for unskilled child labour. A study had also found that the returns to education will also increase because people understand the need for higher education attainment to fulfill the high demand for high-skilled labour. (Cigno, A., Rosati, F. C. Tzannatos, Z., 2002). Thus, t his will discourage the supply of child labour. This low motivation of supplying child labour and low interest to employ unskilled labour will further the declining of children exploitation into economic activities. In my opinion, from the technological perspective, it should be noticed that childrens participation are unnecessary in the process of industrialisation because child workers keep low human capital stock. In addition to the least developed African countries, in most industries where children work, there are existing technologies that being utilised in developed countries. Thus, the employment of these modern technologies by African countries would replace tasks performed by child labour, and finally reduce child employment in productive economic activities. I would also like to advise the African countries to welcome globalisation in their economic policies. The accepting of globalisation will improve capital market through foreign direct investment (FDI), and will generate technological and knowledge spillover. This will help introducing new modern labour-saving technologies as a tool to improve economic sectors, and at the same time will inhibit child labour. This is according to a study which had found that the forces of globalisation can curb the phenomenon of child labour through the trade policies that beneficial for modern sector, and the increase in FDI in modern sector that will reduce the demand of child labour without deteriorating the wage-income distribution. (Dinopoulos, E. Zhao, L., 2007).

My Hero, My Grandfather Essay example -- Personal Narrative

My Hero, My Grandfather My grandfather was a very loving man, he loved his family more than anything he had known. The only thing that could compare to his love for his family, was his love for his country. In his life he would have to make many sacrifices for his country, and the second would be supporting his wife and kids. He took on hardships with ease, he always had a certain calmness to him, this is something I idolize about him, I would like to learn how to act this way. He’s my hero because he was special, not like anyone else I have ever met, he knew he was special, but he never he never flaunted it. In this essay I will try to paint a picture of my hero, and give examples of why my grandfather is my hero. In January of 1933, my grandfather was born in the small Pennsylvania town of McKees Rocks. The second of five children, an older sister Joan, and three little brothers Terrance, John, and Jerome, all to their parents Robert W. Hileman and Katheryn Conolly Hileman. My grandfathers’ childhood was difficult, because it was part of this depression. When he was a kid his food was rationed, his family was only allowed so much of certain items sugar, meat, butter, and other certain things. When he was twelve years old, he got a job at a deli slicing meat, he did this to help his family out, this demonstrates that even at a young age he was willing to do whatever it took to help out what with he called â€Å"the cause†, or his family. His parents were very hard workers, his father was an air brake mechanic, at the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad, he would put in long hard hours, to support his family. His mother was forced to work during World War II, she worked at a mill doing riveting work, later she worked at Bell Telephone. They were a very loving family, but work came first, this left very little time for their kids. My grandfather being the oldest son, was expected to help out more, one time when he was about twelve years old, his mom told him â€Å"Bobby, go to the store, and get me some bread† he said â€Å"OK.† Even though he did not want to go get it, he did it anyway, but as he went to get the bread, he became angry that he had to go get it, so when he got back to the house he had thrown the bread onto the roof of the house. This story has great meaning to me, because it was very rare that he would act out this extreme, espec... ...al use, instead of saving it for the soldiers who needed it. He would also tell me stories about how he and his friends would acquire food, by eating dog, tree bark, and broken up watermelon. He told me a story about when he was hungry, and he went into a territory occupied by the enemy to steal pieces of watermelon for himself and his friends. This is another example of him making sacrifices. he told me â€Å"I signed up to find adventure, like John Wayne, and boy did I get it.† Sometimes I think this was a dumb reason, but I respect that he was honest, and told me one reason he wanted to go to war, he also said he thought it would have been better than what he had at home. When he retired, he and my grandmother would go on many vacations, many would be to patriotic sites like Gettysburg, Washington DC, Virginia, and even some historic sites in Canada. By doing this he showed his love for his country, and history itself, he would do everything to the fullest. He raised his family to the best of his ability, he was a good family man, and a hard worker that endured whatever confronted him. This is why he is my hero, because of his strength and his will to make sacrifices.